Osteopath

Osteopaths are healthcare professionals who diagnose, treat and provide preventative advice on the musculo-skeletal system of the body, using manual techniques to alleviate stresses to improve the body's function. They work on the principle that the well-being of a pe4rson is dependent on the skeleton, muscles, ligaments and connective tissue all functioning smoothly together.


Osteopaths diagnose a patient’s complaints using information from their case history, including general health, specific symptoms and other details, and by performing a physical examination by using a highly refined sense of touch (palpation) to identify any restricted, weak or strained areas of the body.  Further information is obtained by assessing the patient's general posture and checking for restrictions or tension in joints or muscles by asking the patient to perform a series of active movements, and by referring to and interpreting digital imagery generated by scanning techniques such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), CT scans, ultrasound and x-rays.  Laboratory tests may be performed, the blood pressure taken and other physical assessments made as necessary.  After making a working diagnosis, treatment is planned together with the patient.  Osteopathic treatments often involve working with the hands using soft tissue techniques, gentle release techniques and other appropriate methods of treatment, such as cranial osteopathy.

They treat patients using a variety of manual techniques, touch, physical manipulation, soft tissue stretching, muscle relaxation, gentle mobilisation and massage.  The aim is to increase the mobility of the joints, to relieve muscle tension and boost the amount of blood supplied to the tissues.  They provide lifestyle advice on posture, eating, exercise and relaxation, in order to help the patients to recover faster and to prevent the problems from occurring again.

Osteopaths treat biomechanical complaints, such as backaches, general joint problems, sports injuries, headache, arthritis, asthma, stress and repetitive strain injuries, digestive disorders, some breathing problems and a wide range of general medical complaints. They also treat children for the after-effects of birth trauma and childhood accidents and devise exercise and nutritional programmes. It is important that they maintain accurate and up-to-date patient records.

Osteopaths work in conjunction with medical practitioners, dentists, podiatrists, dieticians and naturopaths, and may work from clinics or from their homes. They have a high level of contact with the public.


Personal Requirements

  • an interest in people and their health
  • patient and tactful
  • able to get along well with others
  • mature and emotionally stable
  • able to express oneself well
  • an assured, calm manner
  • manual dexterity and good health
  • physical stamina and body coordination


How to Enter

Schooling & School Subjects

Compulsory Subjects: Mathematics, Physical Science
Recommended subjects: Life Sciences
Additional: 

  • Pass matric with a Bachelor's pass
  • Meet the admission requirements (APS) set by the university
  • All applications for admission to MBChB and Medical degrees are subject to selection.
  • Due to the limited number of spaces available, only a small percentage of applicants are admitted.


What to Study

Degree: BSc Osteopathy (currently none available in South Africa)

British School of Osteopathy
www.bso.ac.uk/sm2bost.htm

Registration with the The Allied Health Professions Council of South Africa (AHPCSA) is a legal requirement for this occupation. Consult the AHPCSA website for the most up-to-date information relating to accredited qualifications and registration requirements.  

 

 


Employment

  • rehabilitation centres for the physically handicapped
  • special schools e.g. schools for the cerebral palsied
  • sport and recreation clubs
  • private hospitals
  • self-employment, with enough experience, initiative and capital, can start own private practice or in partnership with another osteopath or physiotherapist


Further Information

Osteopathic Association of South Africa
www.oasa.co.za
Only contactable via email: info@oasa.co.za

Chiropractic Association of SA
Crossway Office Park 2
240 Lenchen Ave (cnr Jean)
Centurion, 0157
Tel: 086 188 7772
www.chiropractic.co.za

The Allied Health Professions Council of South Africa (AHPCSA)
Castelli Suite
Il Villaggio
5 de Havilland Crescent South
Persequor Tecknopark, Pretoria
Tel: (012) 349-2331
http://www.ahpcsa.co.za


Getting Started

  • ask an osteopath or chiropractor if you can observe them at work
  • speak to an osteopath or chiropractor about this type of career


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