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Anthropologist

About this career

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Anthropology systematically examines diverse human societies, their customs, values, and modes of thought, offering insights into human origins, development, and social interactions through holistic and qualitative research methods, notably participant observation.

 

Anthropologists delve into the multifaceted aspects of human societies, exploring their cultures, lifestyles, belief systems, political structures, economic practices, and artistic expressions. They conduct comparative studies on human origins, evolution, races, cultural creations, and the distribution of physical traits across populations. Anthropologists focus on the diverse population, tackling societal challenges like conflict resolution and workplace dynamics with sensitivity to cultural nuances.

Tasks performed by anthropologists include:

  • Conducting research to understand and document myths, rituals, economic systems, and family structures within specific societies.
  • Studying the social and political organization of different groups or societies.
  • Using participant observation and ethnographic methods to gain insights into cultural practices and behaviors.
  • Analyzing linguistic patterns to unravel cultural meanings and societal structures.
  • Engaging in archaeological excavations to uncover and interpret artifacts from past human civilizations.
  • Collaborating with local communities to address social issues and promote cultural understanding.
  • Writing scholarly articles, books, and reports based on their research findings.
  • Teaching and lecturing in academic settings to educate students about human diversity and cultural anthropology.

Anthropologists contribute to broader fields such as physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and social/cultural anthropology, employing qualitative research methods to explore human origins, development, and social interactions in depth

The future of work:

In the future, anthropologists will use advanced technologies like AI, 3D imaging, and DNA analysis to study human cultures, behaviours, and evolution. They will work with global teams, using digital tools to analyse large data sets and cultural artefacts. Strong skills in research, cultural understanding, and digital technology will be essential. Anthropologists will focus on solving global challenges such as migration, climate change, and social inequality. They will also engage with communities to preserve cultural heritage and ensure ethical research practices.

Degree: BA degree, with Anthropology as major subject in combination with one of the following subjects: Archaeology, African Languages, Communication, Development Administration, Indigenous Law, History, Psychology, Sociology, Political Science, Public Administration, Personnel Management - all major universities.

Post-graduate training: Honours degree in Anthropology. Further postgraduate qualifications, such as a masters degree or doctorate in Anthropology, are needed for more senior positions.

  • universities
  • museums
  • research institutions
  • mining companies
  • Department of Education
  • health care services
  • municipalities
  • marketing agents

Any of the above potential employers, particularly universities

Anthropology Southern Africa
Ditsong Museums of SA
GaMohle Building,
70 WF Nkomo (Church) Street West,
Pretoria
Tel: (012) 492-5744
https://www.ditsong.org.za

  • arrange to speak to an anthropologist about the type of work undertaken
  • read up extensively on anthropology

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